Common Questions About Cataracts and Surgery
At ReFocus Windsor, our board-certified ophthalmologists and skilled surgical team have helped thousands of Connecticut residents regain clear vision through advanced cataract surgery.
What Is the Difference Between Cataracts and Glaucoma?
Cataracts and glaucoma are two distinct conditions:
- Cataracts: Clouding of the lens, leading to blurry vision, glare, and light sensitivity.
- Glaucoma: Damage to the optic nerve, often caused by high eye pressure, which initially affects peripheral vision and may progress to blindness if untreated.
Can You Have Both Cataracts and Glaucoma?
Yes, cataracts and glaucoma are unrelated conditions, so it’s possible to have one, both, or neither. Each requires specific management and treatment.
Why Are Cataracts Universal?
Cataracts are a natural part of aging and occur in everyone eventually. They are not a sign of poor eye health but rather a common condition that can be effectively treated with surgery.
What Are the Early Signs of Cataracts?
- Difficulty tracking fast-moving objects like golf or tennis balls.
- Glare or halos around lights, especially at night.
- Frequent prescription changes without noticeable vision improvement.
- Reduced vibrancy of colors or a yellowish tint in vision.
How Do You Know If You Have Cataracts?
Symptoms of cataracts include:
- Blurry vision.
- Sensitivity to light.
- Difficulty reading or seeing at night.
A comprehensive eye exam can confirm a cataract diagnosis.
Can Cataracts Go Away on Their Own?
No, cataracts cannot resolve naturally. They will continue to grow and worsen without surgical intervention.
What Is Cataract Surgery?
Cataract surgery involves removing the cloudy lens, breaking it up using precision tools, and replacing it with a clear, artificial lens that lasts a lifetime.
Can Cataracts Be Prevented?
While research suggests that UV protection, antioxidants, and certain medications may slow cataract progression, no proven method exists to prevent cataracts entirely.
What Happens If One Eye Has a Cataract but the Other Doesn’t?
Cataracts can develop at different rates in each eye. After surgery on the first eye, many patients notice symptoms in the second eye as they compare their vision.
How Do I Know If I Have Cataracts?
If you’re wondering whether you might have cataracts, the only definitive way to find out is by scheduling a comprehensive eye exam with an experienced eye doctor. However, being aware of common symptoms can help you recognize when it’s time to seek professional care.
Some of the most common signs of cataracts include:
- Blurry, Misty, Dim, or Hazy Vision: Your vision may seem as though you’re looking through a fogged-up window or dirty lens.
- Increased Sensitivity to Light: Bright sunlight, headlights, or overhead lights can cause discomfort or glare.
- Halos Around Lights: You might notice glowing rings or halos surrounding light sources, especially at night.
- Reading has Become Difficult: You may notice that reading has slowly become more difficult.
- Difficulty with Night Vision: Driving at night can become challenging due to reduced clarity and glare from oncoming headlights.
- Fading or Yellowing Colors: Colors may appear less vibrant or have a yellowish tint, making them harder to distinguish.
- Double Vision in One Eye: You might occasionally experience a ghosting or double image in one eye.
- Eye Appearance Changes: You may notice that your eyes look different from how they appeared in the past, even if you are not able to specifically notice in what way they do.
- Frequent Prescription Changes: If you find yourself needing new glasses often without significant improvement, it may signal the progression of cataracts.
These symptoms can vary greatly in severity from one person to another and tend to worsen over time.
What Does an Eye Exam for Cataracts Involve?
Your eye doctor will conduct a series of simple, non-invasive tests to check for cataracts. These tests include evaluating how well you see at various distances, checking for changes in your glasses or contact lens prescription, and examining the clarity of your eye’s lens. If necessary, your doctor may dilate your pupils to get a closer look at the back of your eye and rule out other conditions.
A thorough eye exam not only identifies cataracts but also helps determine the best treatment options to restore your vision.
How Is Cataract Surgery Performed?
The procedure involves:
- Administering numbing drops and relaxation medication.
- Removing the cloudy lens using advanced tools.
- Implanting a new artificial lens that permanently restores vision clarity.
What Is the Experience Like During Surgery?
Patients are calm and pain-free during the quick 7–12-minute procedure. Some describe the experience as watching colorful light patterns, similar to a kaleidoscope.
Is Cataract Surgery Painful?
No, cataract surgery is painless. Numbing drops and mild sedation ensure comfort throughout the procedure.
What Is the Recovery Time for Cataract Surgery?
Most patients resume daily activities, like walking, within one to two days. Vigorous exercise, heavy lifting, and swimming should be avoided for about two weeks.
How Soon Will I See Clearly After Surgery?
While many patients notice improvements within a day or two, full vision stabilization typically occurs within a month.
Are There Risks with Cataract Surgery?
Cataract surgery is one of the safest medical procedures, with rare complications such as infection, bleeding, or swelling, which are usually manageable.
What Types of Lenses Are Available After Cataract Surgery?
We offer:
- Standard IOLs: Restoring vision at a single distance.
- Premium IOLs: Addressing astigmatism or providing multifocal vision for distance and near clarity.
What Is the Best Option for Cataract Lenses?
There’s no universal “best” lens. The ideal option depends on your lifestyle, visual needs, and preferences, determined in consultation with your surgeon.
Can Lens Implants Be Replaced If Needed?
Lens exchanges are rare but possible. Careful pre-surgery planning minimizes the likelihood of requiring a replacement.
Is Cataract Surgery Covered by Insurance?
Yes, standard cataract surgery is typically covered by insurance. Advanced lens options may involve additional costs, and our team will assist with insurance authorizations and financial planning.
How Soon After Diagnosis Can Surgery Be Scheduled?
Surgery can often be scheduled within a few weeks to a couple of months, depending on your readiness and personal schedule.
Are Advanced Lens Options Worth the Extra Cost?
Premium lenses can significantly enhance your quality of life by reducing dependence on glasses, making them a valuable investment for many patients.
Are Cataracts Hereditary?
While genetics may influence early onset, cataracts are a natural part of aging and occur in everyone eventually.
Can Cataracts Affect Only One Eye?
Cataracts usually develop in both eyes but may progress at different rates. Trauma or injury can also cause cataracts in just one eye.
Can Children Develop Cataracts?
Yes, congenital cataracts can occur in children due to genetic factors or developmental conditions, requiring specialized care.
How Does Cataract Surgery Affect Vision?
Patients often notice brighter colors, sharper details, and improved ability to see in low light or glare. Many are amazed by the difference in their vision compared to before surgery.
What Activities Should Be Avoided After Surgery?
- Swimming and submersion in water for one week.
- Heavy lifting and strenuous exercise for two weeks.
- Eye makeup for one week.
Can Cataracts Come Back After Surgery?
No, cataracts cannot return once the cloudy lens is replaced with a permanent artificial lens.
What Happens If Cataracts Are Left Untreated?
Untreated cataracts will worsen, leading to significant vision loss. Surgery is the only solution once symptoms affect your daily activities.
Why Might Cataract Surgery Be Delayed?
Delays can occur if the cataracts are not advanced enough to ensure optimal results, or if patients need to stop wearing contact lenses before accurate measurements can be taken.
Is Cataract Surgery Scary?
Many patients feel nervous at first, but our surgeons prioritize comfort and provide relaxation medications to make the experience stress-free.
At ReFocus Windsor, our board-certified ophthalmologists and experienced surgical team have helped thousands of Connecticut residents restore their vision through advanced cataract surgery. We understand the complex relationship between systemic health conditions and eye health, particularly how cardiovascular health may influence cataract development.
Meet Our Expert Cataract Surgeons
At ReFocus Windsor, we combine surgical precision, state-of-the-art technology, and compassionate care to help you achieve your best vision.
Dr. James Pasternack, MD, recognized as a 2024 Top Doctor by Connecticut Magazine. With over three decades of surgical experience, Dr. Pasternack has performed thousands of successful cataract procedures, establishing himself as one of Windsor’s most trusted ophthalmologists.
Working alongside Dr. Pasternack is Dr. Nizar Abdelfattah, MD, whose expertise in minimally invasive cataract surgery techniques has helped countless Windsor area residents regain clear vision.
Our surgical team is complemented by Dr. Amanda Bilunas, O.D., whose comprehensive approach to ocular health ensures excellent pre- and post-operative care.
Call 860-386-8970 or book now to schedule your cataract consultation and take the first step toward a brighter future!
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