Glaucoma

This is the most common form of glaucoma, affecting about 90% of people with the condition. In open-angle glaucoma, the drainage system in your eye becomes less efficient over time, causing pressure to build gradually. Most people don't notice symptoms until significant vision loss has occurred.

Angle-closure glaucoma happens when the drainage angle in your eye becomes blocked suddenly or gradually. This type can cause rapid pressure increases and requires immediate medical attention. Symptoms may include severe eye pain, headaches, nausea, and sudden vision problems.

Some people develop optic nerve damage even with normal eye pressure levels. This type of glaucoma may be related to poor blood flow to the optic nerve or other factors we don't fully understand. Regular monitoring is especially important for detecting this form of the disease.

Secondary glaucoma results from other eye conditions or medical treatments. Causes can include eye injuries, certain medications, complications from other eye surgeries, inflammatory eye diseases, or pigment dispersion syndrome. Our ophthalmologists will identify and treat the underlying cause along with the glaucoma.

This rare form of glaucoma is present at birth and affects infants and young children. It occurs when the eye's drainage system doesn't develop properly before birth. Early diagnosis and treatment are essential for preserving vision in affected children.

We measure your intraocular pressure using precise instruments to check for elevated levels. This test, called tonometry, is quick and comfortable. Our ophthalmologists may take multiple measurements throughout the day to understand your pressure patterns.

We carefully examine your optic nerve using specialized imaging and direct observation. Our eye doctors look for signs of damage or changes that indicate glaucoma. Regular photos help us track any progression over time.

This test maps your complete field of vision to detect any blind spots or areas of reduced sensitivity. You'll look into a dome-shaped instrument and respond to small lights that appear in different locations. The test helps us understand how glaucoma may be affecting your peripheral vision.

We use a special lens called a gonioscopy lens to examine the drainage angle inside your eye. This test helps us determine whether you have open-angle or angle-closure glaucoma and guides our treatment decisions.

We measure the thickness of your cornea using a test called pachymetry. People with thinner corneas have a higher risk of developing glaucoma, and corneal thickness affects how we interpret your eye pressure readings.

We use cutting-edge imaging systems to get detailed pictures of your optic nerve and surrounding structures. These scans provide precise measurements that help detect even small changes over time. The technology allows for earlier detection and better monitoring of your condition.

In most cases, glaucoma is caused by increased pressure inside the eye, which can damage the optic nerve. This pressure often builds up due to problems with the drainage system in the eye. However, some people develop glaucoma even with normal eye pressure, which may be related to poor blood flow to the optic nerve or other factors.

Currently, there is no cure for glaucoma, but the condition can be effectively managed with proper treatment. The goal of treatment is to lower eye pressure and prevent further vision loss. With early detection and consistent care, many people with glaucoma maintain good vision throughout their lives.

Most people with glaucoma do not go completely blind, especially when the condition is detected and treated early. However, glaucoma can cause significant vision loss if left untreated. Following your treatment plan and attending regular appointments greatly reduces your risk of severe vision problems.

We recommend comprehensive eye examinations annually for adults over 40, or more frequently if you have risk factors for glaucoma. People with diagnosed glaucoma typically need more frequent monitoring visits every 3-6 months. Our ophthalmologists will determine the best schedule for your individual situation.

Some people experience mild side effects from glaucoma medications, such as eye irritation, changes in eye color, or growth of eyelashes. Most side effects are manageable and less serious than the vision loss that can occur without treatment. Our eye doctors will work with you to find medications that are effective with minimal side effects.

Many people with glaucoma can continue driving safely, especially when the condition is well-managed. However, vision changes may affect your driving ability over time, particularly your peripheral vision which is important for safe driving. Our ophthalmologists will assess your visual function and provide guidance about driving safety based on your specific situation.

Yes, glaucoma can run in families. If you have a family history of the condition, you are at a higher risk of developing it yourself. We recommend more frequent eye examinations if you have a family history of glaucoma, as early detection is especially important.

Most insurance plans, including Medicare, cover glaucoma diagnosis and treatment. Our staff can help verify your coverage and work with your insurance provider to ensure you receive the care you need. We also offer payment options to make treatment accessible.

While no specific diet or vitamin can cure glaucoma, maintaining good overall health through proper nutrition may support your eye health. Some studies suggest that foods rich in antioxidants and certain vitamins may be beneficial, but these should not replace prescribed treatments.

Having high eye pressure without optic nerve damage is called ocular hypertension. This condition increases your risk of developing glaucoma, so we monitor you closely with regular examinations. Some people with ocular hypertension may benefit from pressure-lowering treatment to prevent glaucoma from developing.

While stress doesn't directly cause glaucoma, it may temporarily affect your eye pressure. More importantly, stress can make it harder to follow your treatment routine consistently. Managing stress through relaxation techniques, exercise, and good sleep habits can support your overall health and treatment success.

The goal of glaucoma treatment is to slow or stop the progression of the disease. Many people with well-controlled glaucoma experience little to no additional vision loss over many years. However, glaucoma can be unpredictable, which is why regular monitoring is essential to adjust treatment as needed.